31st July 2022 | Role of Political Parties-TRS, Congress, B.J.P., Left parties, T.D.P., M.I.M and other political parties such as Telangana Praja Front, Telangana United Front etc., Dalit-Bahujan Sanghams and Grass Roots Movement organisations – Other Joint Action Committees and popular protests- Suicides for the cause of Telangana.

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Number of questions- Mains: 02, Prelims – 10

Mains Questions of the day:  

1.Describe the role of Joint Action Committee in Telangana Movement. 

Introduction:

Write briefly about formation of JAC’s

Body:

Mention the role of JAC’s in Telangana Movement.

Conclusion:

A Joint Action Committee (also known as JAC or TJAC) comprising political and non-political groups was formed to lead the demand for separate Telangana with Osmania University professor M Kodandaram as its convenor.

Content:

  • Telangana Joint Action Committee (TJAC) is a Telangana activist group. 
  • It is an organisation which is fighting for the realisation of statehood for Telangana region. 
  • It was an umbrella organisation comprising various wings such as students, employees etc. 
  • The Chairman of TJAC is M. Kodandaram.
  • It organisation protests like the Sakkala Janula Samme, Million March, Telangana March etc.
  • A Joint Action Committee-JAC was formed which led to setting up of hundreds of such parties in Telangana.
  • A Telangana Information Trust was set up in 1989 to get information on injustices done to Telangana. 
  • In 1996, Telangana Vidroham meeting was organized in Warangal by a group of intellectuals.
  • Telangana Jana Sabha (1997) and Telangana Mahasabha (1997) facilitated the merger of the movements of the weaker sections with the movement for the state.
  • Telangana employees including teachers, Non-Gazetted and Gazetted Officers formed their organizations.
  • Joint Action Committees (JACs) spread to Kakatiya University, and then to Palamur, Satavahana, and Mahatma Gandhi Universities of Telangana.
  • The employee’s students, writers, and cultural activist began holding seminars lectures and meetings.
  • Employees JACs, Lawyers JACs, JACs of caste or communities and the District level JACs were also set up.
  • The Congress Core Committee heard the presentations from the Andhra side and Telangana side and finally took a decision in favour of bifurcation.

2. Discuss the role of Communist party of India in Telangana Movement. 

Introduction:

Write briefly formation Communist party of India

Body:

Explain the role of Communist Party on India in Telangana Movement

Conclusion:

  • The Regional Committee of the Communist Party of India in Telangana was established under the leadership of Pervaelli Venkataramanaiah in 1941. 
  • The students’ movement contributed significantly to the growth of the communist movement, disillusioned with Gandhian satyagraha politics.

Content:

Role of Communists Party of India(C.P.I): 

  • During the Nizam period, communist party of India started its activities in Telangana with the name “Andhra Mahasabha”
  • Later it became strong and organized Telangana armed struggle from 1948 to 1951.
  • It quit the armed struggle in 1951 and entered parliamentary politics.
  • C.P.I directed to create Vishalandhra by merging Hyderabad state and Andhra State. 
  • C.P.I got bifurcated in 1964 there by forming two parties:
  • Communist party of India and 
  • Communist party of India (Marxist)
  • During the 1969 movement, communist Party of India bound to the principle of united Andhra Pradesh didn’t support the separate Telangana movement. 
  • During the 1969 movement period, the candidate of Telangana Prajasamithi, K. Madan Mohan won the bi-election of Siddipet rural constituency. With this for the first time there held a discussion in C.P.I party an separate Telangana issue.
  • A C.P.I changed its stand from time to time according to the public opinion, which once supported an united Andhra Pradesh changed its decision towards supporting separate Telangana during the final phase of the movement. 
  • It joined the Grand alliance and contested in the 2009 election. 
  • C.P.I expressed its support to Telangana before the Srikrishna commission, Pranab mukherjee sub-committee and at the All party meeting convened by Rosaiah.
  • C.P.I state secretary Narayana started Telangana Poru yatra’ at Jodeghat on 4 June 2011 and finished at Hyderbad on 15 June 2011.
  • The conclusion meeting of Telangana Poru Yatra was organized at Nizam College. Hyderabad. 
  • Mass protests were organized by Narayana on 19 January 2013 at Indira Park for Telangana. 
  • Chief guest of this dharna programme was Jayant singh (R.L.D party).
  • C.P.I involved in many protests for Telangana and C.P.I leader K.Narayana organised a pulbic awareness campaign named “Padayatra”.

Prelims questions of the day:

1.Telangana Political Joint Action Committee was formed on which of the following date?

  1. 24 December 2009
  2. 24 November 2009 
  3. 24 October 2009
  4. 24 November 2009

Answer: B

Explanation:

Telangana Political Joint Action Committee was formed on 24 November 2009

2.Which of the following parties opposed Telangana at the All party meeting convened by chief minister Rosaiah? 

  1. Congress, M.1.M
  2. B.J.P, M.I.M 
  3. C.P.I (M), M.I.M
  4. T.D.P, C.P.I (M) 

Answer: C

Explanation: 

C.P.I (M), M.I.M parties opposed Telangana at the All party meeting convened by chief minister Rosaiah. 

3.Which of the following commission constituted to look into the implementation of GO 610? 

  1. Kumar Lalit 
  2. Bhargava 
  3. Wanchoo
  4. Girglani

Answer: D

Explanation:

Girglani commission constituted to look into the implementation of GO 610.

4. Girglani Commission on G.0.610 was constituted on which of the following date?

  1. 25 June 2001
  2. 20 June 2001
  3. 22 June 2001
  4. 24 June 2001  

Answer: A

Explanation:

Girglani Commission on G.0.610 was constituted on 25 June 2001.

5.What was the time period set for the Girglani commission to submit its report?

  1. 30days
  2. 90days
  3. 60days
  4. 40days

Answer: B

Explanation:

The time period set for the Girglani commission to submit its report was 90days.

6. Girglani Commission collected the details of how much percentage of employees?

  1. 25%
  2. 50%
  3. 75%
  4. 60%

Answer: A

Explanation:

Girglani Commission collected the details of 25% of employees.

7.Which of the following party was founded by Nagam Janardhan Reddy?

  1. Nava Telangana
  2. Nitya Telangana
  3. Telangana Mandala Samithi
  4. Telangana Nagara Samithi

Answer: D

Explanation:

Telangana Nagara Samithi party was founded by Nagam Janardhan Reddy.

8.Devender Goud merged Nava Telangana party in 2009 with which of the following party?

  1. B.J.P
  2. T.R.S
  3. Praja Rajyam
  4. Lok Sabha

Answer: C

Explanation:

Devender Goud merged Nava Telangana party in 2009 with Praja Rajyam party.

9.Ale Narendra merged Telangana Sadhana Samithi with which of the following?

  1. T.R.S
  2. Congress
  3. Nava Telangana
  4. Telangana Nagara Samithi

Answer: A

Explanation:

Ale Narendra merged Telangana Sadhana Samithi with T.R.S

10.When did K.C.R resigned from Siddipet Constituency?

  1. 20 September 2001
  2. 21 September 2001
  3. 22 September 2001
  4. 23 September 2001

Answer: C

Explanation:

K.C.R resigned from Siddipet Constituency on 22September 2001.

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